What is kratom
Kratom is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, whose leaves have been used for centuries as traditional medicine. The leaves contain compounds that can have psychotropic (mind-altering) effects, and have been used as a substitute for opium and to treat pain, diarrhoea, and other conditions. In recent years, kratom has been used recreation ally as well as to self-treat opioid withdrawal symptoms and chronic pain. However, there is still much to learn about the safety and efficacy of kratom use, and it is currently not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for any medical use. Some studies suggest that kratom can be addictive and may have negative side effects, and the FDA has issued multiple warnings about the potential risks associated with its use.
Uses of Kratom
Kratom, also known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a plant that is native to Southeast Asia. It is traditionally used as a stimulant and a sedative, and it is also used to treat chronic pain, anxiety, and depression. In recent years, it has been used as a dietary supplement and has been marketed as a way to improve mood and reduce stress. However, the safety and effectiveness of kratom for these uses have not been scientifically established. Additionally, it has been banned in some countries and states due to concerns about its potential for abuse and addiction.
Side effects of Kratom
Kratom use can cause a variety of side effects, some of which may be mild while others can be more severe. Some common side effects of kratom include:
Nausea
Constipation
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Dry mouth
Loss of appetite
Sweating
Itching
Nervousness
Tiredness
Some more serious side effects that have been reported with kratom use include:
Hallucinations
Delusions
Seizures
Liver damage
Respiratory depression
Death (in cases of overdose or when combined with other substances)
Additionally, long-term use of kratom can lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms when use is stopped. These symptoms can include:
Aggression
Insomnia
Hostility
Emotional changes
A runny nose
Muscle and bone pain
Jerky movements of the limbs
It's important to note that kratom is not approved by FDA and it's not considered safe or effective for any medical use, and its safety and effectiveness for these uses have not been scientifically established.
Sign of kratom overdose
Signs of a kratom overdose may include nausea, sweating, dry mouth, increased urination, constipation, loss of appetite, seizures, hallucinations, confusion, and drowsiness. In severe cases, an overdose can lead to coma or death. It's important to note that kratom can also have serious side effects and interactions with other medications. It is not recommended to use kratom as it is not approved by FDA and its safety and efficacy have not been established. Consult with a healthcare professional before using any substance.
FAQ -
1. What is the active drug in kratom?
The active compounds in kratom are called alkaloids, the most significant of which are mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These alkaloids interact with mu-opioid receptors in the brain, which is what leads to the plant's pain-relieving and euphoric effects.